Amazon.com Inc and Overstock.com told a New York state court that they should be
allowed to not charge state sales tax.
In
the State of New York Court of Appeals, represent one of the recent
“Amazon taxes” meant to make online retailers start charging
state sales taxes.
Amazon
and Overstock attorneys argued before the court that a 2008 New York
law requiring companies with affiliates in the state to collect sales
tax was unconstitutional.
For
New York, millions of dollars in tax collections ride on the court's
decision, expected by June.
Retailers
with a physical presence in any state must remit sales tax on
purchases made either in a store or online.
But
a 1992 Supreme Court decision, Quill Corp v. North Dakota, said
retailers lacking a "nexus" of operation in a state need
not collect sales tax.
The
New York law applies the nexus concept in a novel way. It says that
websites with purchase buttons for Amazon or other national retailers
get fees based on sales delivered that make the sites local
solicitors for the larger retailers.
Lowercourts have sided with the state and found in favor of the law. But
on Wednesday, some members of the five-justice panel took clear
interest in the companies' argument that web referrals do not
constitute a local sales force, but rather are something more akin to
buying newspaper advertising.
The
idea that putting an ad in the newspaper makes the paper an
advertiser's sales force is "absurd" argued Randy Mastro, a
partner with law firm Gibson Dunn, representing Amazon.
Steven
Wu, attorney for the state, said web purchase buttons differ from
advertising. "Advertising gets people to the door of a business,
soliciting gets them to the register," said Wu.
Between
the law's passage in 2008 and February 2012, online-only retailers
collected and remitted to New York $360 million in sales tax on more
than $4 billion in transactions, according to the state's Department
of Taxation.
Legislation
that could resolve these issues has been introduced in the U.S.
Congress, but has not come to a vote. The issue may end up before the
U.S. Supreme Court. Mastro said the case will be appealed no matter
the result.
The
cases are Overstock.com v. New York State Department of Taxation and
Finance, New York State Court of Appeals No. APL-2012-00017, and
Amazon.com v. New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, New
York State Court of Appeals No.APL-2012-00045.
Source:
Yahoo.com
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